Tenebrae and Holy Week
鈥淭enebrae鈥 is the Latin word for 鈥渟hadows,鈥 and Tenebrae is a service of shadows. Held in an auditorium lit only by candles, Tenebrae explores, with Scripture readings and music, the last hours of Jesus鈥 life on earth.
During Holy Week, amid all the new and artistic celebrations of Christ鈥檚 passion that come each year, Cindy de Jong looks forward to one tradition: the Tenebrae service, to be held this year at 11 a.m., Friday, April 10 in the Fine Arts Center (FAC).
鈥淚t鈥檚 always a very busy time, but that service is a time when I truly do enter into the worship of the moment, and it鈥檚 always very moving to me,鈥 said de Jong, the coordinator of worship in the at Calvin.
Service of shadows
Tenebrae is the Latin word for 鈥渟hadows,鈥 and Tenebrae is a service of shadows. Held in an auditoirum lit only by candles, Tenebrae explores, with scripture readings and music, the last hours of Jesus鈥 life on earth. As worshippers progress through the story of Christ鈥檚 suffering and death, candles are gradually snuffed out. 鈥淚t takes us darker and darker,鈥 de Jong explained.
Eventually, worshippers are left in total blackness鈥攂ut not permanently.
鈥淚t ends with the candle of Christ鈥檚 returning,鈥 de Jong said, 鈥渂ecause we don鈥檛 end in the darkness. We end with Christ鈥檚 triumphal return over death.鈥
Message and music
Though the basics of the service remain the same from year to year, the message and music for Tenebrae do change. This year, John Witvliet, director of the Calvin Institute of Christian Worship will speak on 鈥淎 Crescendo of Wonder.鈥 The service will also feature senior Esther Miller playing the violin and assistant dean of multicultural student development Jacque Rhodes singing 鈥淥ut of the Darkness.鈥
鈥淚t stirs our understanding about the love and sacrifice of Christ,鈥 said de Jong, who has organized a Tenebrae service every year since she came to Calvin in 1992. (The service existed before her time.) 鈥淭he FAC got fuller ever year,鈥 de Jong remembered. She reflected on the enduring appeal of the service: 鈥淚 think that there are some who really like a tradition they can anticipate, that鈥檚 familiar, so that as they hear the stories and sing the songs, they can reflect more deeply,鈥 she said. And other Holy Week services offer plenty of innovation, de Jong added.
Four stations
This year鈥檚 innovations are a fresh spin on the Stations of the Cross, pioneered at Calvin last year during Holy Week. Last year鈥檚 celebration featured a permanent installation of eight stations, which worshippers visited throughout the week. This year, organizers are creating a new station 鈥攅ach representing a different stage of Christ鈥檚 passion鈥攆or four consecutive days. 鈥淭he idea is just to take some of the highlights of the journey of Christ and let people sort of indwell that particular frame of the story,鈥 said interim chaplain Andy De Jong, who helped plan the stations.
Monday's station featured Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane. Tuesday spotlighted Christ on trial. Wednesday shows Christ denied, and Thursday sees Him crucified. The stations are multimedia and interactive.
鈥淓ach day includes visuals and exercises that people can choose to participate with or participate in,鈥 said De Jong. 鈥淪o, for example, on Wednesday, people will be given strips of cloth on which they can write a way that they deny Jesus 鈥 and when they鈥檙e done with that, they can take that and hang it on the trees.鈥 The videos used in the stations were produced uniquely for Holy Week, he said.
As with last year鈥檚 Stations of the Cross, this year鈥檚 Holy Week stations were designed to communicate visually. 鈥淚 think that for people who went through it last year, it was a very different kind of experience for them,鈥 De Jong said. 鈥淗istorically, we rely on words, we rely on preaching, and we thought we would take a different approach 鈥nd to sort of nuance the drama of Christ鈥檚 journey to the cross.鈥
The Holy Week chapels run every half-hour, 10 a.m.鈥4 p.m. Monday through Wednesday and 10 a.m.鈥9 p.m. Thursday. The Tenebrae service will be held at 11 a.m. Friday in the FAC.