Faculty Profile: Randall Bytwerk
Randall Bytwerk's Nazi propaganda archive is the number-one hit-getter on the Calvin website.
Randall Bytwerk is a professor of (CAS). He is also the creator and maintainer of the , the number one hit in a Google search for "Nazi propaganda鈥濃攁 hit that even appears above Wikipedia鈥檚 entry on the subject and draws in over a million visitors every year.
"Often people will call up or send me an e-mail and ask, 鈥楥an you send us a high-definition copy of this image or that image?鈥欌 Bytwerk said. 鈥淚t results in interesting things. Last year, for example, I was involved as an expert assistant in a $400,000,000 lawsuit鈥攁n attorney for a Holocaust art-claims case found my website. ... The point is, it provides an international visibility, which has all kinds of interesting consequences.鈥
Bytwerk is interested in Nazi propaganda because of the all-encompassing totalitarian mindset that the Nazis embraced. Nazism, he said, was more like a religion than a simple political standpoint.
"It鈥檚 like Abraham Kuyper鈥檚 鈥榚very square inch,鈥欌 Bytwerk explained. "Essentially, the Nazis made the same point鈥攅very aspect of the world, every aspect of life ought to depend on Nazi ideology ... Nothing was outside of the worldview of the party. For instance, one of the articles that I鈥檝e translated on my website is an article from a magazine for Nazi officials, and it was on, of all things, ... ,鈥 he said. 鈥淪o if interior decoration falls under the purview of the party, there鈥檚 not much that doesn鈥檛.鈥
Blundering into communications
Bytwerk was born and raised in Grand Rapids. In high school, he enjoyed biology, so he came to Calvin College as a prospective biology major. 鈥淏ut then I ran out of enthusiasm in my sophomore year for biology,鈥 Bytwerk reminisced. 鈥淭hen I went through German, history, philosophy鈥攖ook a lot of courses in all of those.鈥 During his junior year, Bytwerk said, he 鈥渂lundered into the area of communication,鈥 which provided him with a major that could tie all those interests together.
Bytwerk enjoyed communications so much that he decided to continue his studies at Northwestern University in Illinois. 鈥淚 decided scholarship and education was actually rather interesting. 鈥 I said, 鈥業鈥檝e got to keep doing more of this. I rather like it, and I might even get paid for it,鈥欌 Bytwerk said.
Persuasion, propaganda and professorhood
Upon receiving his PhD in 1975, Bytwerk served as an assistant professor at Southern Illinois University, where he became a tenured faculty member in 1979. And in 1985, he returned to his alma mater as a professor. 鈥淭he more I saw of the rest of higher education, the more attractive a good liberal arts college looked,鈥 Bytwerk said.
Every semester, Bytwerk teaches 鈥淧ersuasion and Propaganda,鈥 a class that allows him to introduce students to his area of expertise.
"The most interesting part of the class was studying World War II propaganda, particularly the materials used by the Nazis,鈥 said Lindsay Makowski 鈥10, one of Bytwerk鈥檚 former advisees.
After Makowski took the class, she traveled with an interim class to study in London and Paris, something Bytwerk encouraged her to do. "At the Imperial War Museum in London, various newspapers, posters and books used by the Nazis were on display,鈥 Makowski said. 鈥淚t was so enriching to have an education experience come full circle like that. There's a good chance I wouldn't have traveled without Professor Bytwerk's encouragement, and I'm so happy I went.鈥
When teaching, Bytwerk sets up a motion detector at the start every class; latecomers are fined a quarter, which goes into a fund to buy the class donuts. "The motion detector that I remember most was a frog that 鈥渞ibbeted鈥 when someone walked in late,鈥 Makowski said. "And donuts were purchased for our class once or twice鈥攅ven though no one really deposited the money when they were late.鈥
Family life and travel
Bytwerk and his wife Sharon, a spiritual director in Calvin鈥檚 office of Christian formation, enjoy traveling. When he was chair of the CAS department, the couple would take a break from academia and "abscond to New Zealand every January,鈥 Bytwerk said. The couple has a son, David, who is currently pursuing a PhD at Oregon State University.
When he鈥檚 not travelling or teaching, Bytwerk enjoys good books. 鈥淚鈥檓 of the professorial disposition to read all kinds of things,鈥 he explained. 鈥淚鈥檓 a P.G. Wodehouse fan 鈥 The Jeeves and Wooster stories are my favorite, followed of course by Lord Emsworth.鈥